Which factor category includes social support or rewards?

Which factor category includes social support or rewards?

• A. Predisposing
• B. Reinforcing
• C. Enabling
• D. Environmental

Answer: (B)

Reinforcing factors are the influences that come after a person takes a behavior and help keep it going, such as social support or rewards. When you get praise, encouragement, or tangible incentives from others, or experience positive feedback after acting, you’re increasing the odds you’ll repeat that behavior in the future. That post-behavior encouragement is what reinforcement is all about. Predisposing factors are the beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge that make a person more or less likely to start a behavior. Enabling factors are the resources and skills that make it possible to perform the behavior. Environmental factors relate to the broader physical or social setting that can facilitate or impede action. None of these describe the after-the-fact encouragement that reinforcement provides, which is why reinforcing is the best fit for social support or rewards.

Reinforcing factors are the influences that come after a person takes a behavior and help keep it going, such as social support or rewards. When you get praise, encouragement, or tangible incentives from others, or experience positive feedback after acting, you’re increasing the odds you’ll repeat that behavior in the future. That post-behavior encouragement is what reinforcement is all about.

Predisposing factors are the beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge that make a person more or less likely to start a behavior. Enabling factors are the resources and skills that make it possible to perform the behavior. Environmental factors relate to the broader physical or social setting that can facilitate or impede action. None of these describe the after-the-fact encouragement that reinforcement provides, which is why reinforcing is the best fit for social support or rewards.